Which term refers to the general concept of ending a life to relieve suffering?

Which term refers to the general concept of ending a life to relieve suffering?

• A. Euthanasia
• B. Active euthanasia
• C. Passive euthanasia
• D. Voluntary euthanasia

Answer: (A)

Ending a life to relieve unbearable suffering is described by the term euthanasia. This is the broad, overarching concept that covers the intent to shorten life to alleviate pain or distress, without specifying how it is carried out or whether the person consented. The other terms narrow the idea in important ways. Active euthanasia refers to directly causing death through an action, like administering a lethal dose. Passive euthanasia involves letting death occur by withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. Voluntary euthanasia specifies that the person requests or consents to the act. Since the question asks for the general concept without detailing method or consent, euthanasia is the best fit.

Ending a life to relieve unbearable suffering is described by the term euthanasia. This is the broad, overarching concept that covers the intent to shorten life to alleviate pain or distress, without specifying how it is carried out or whether the person consented.

The other terms narrow the idea in important ways. Active euthanasia refers to directly causing death through an action, like administering a lethal dose. Passive euthanasia involves letting death occur by withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. Voluntary euthanasia specifies that the person requests or consents to the act. Since the question asks for the general concept without detailing method or consent, euthanasia is the best fit.